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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of small intestine characterized by discomfort which is followed by altered bowel habits- hard or soft stools. This condition is not related with the structural deformities. The walls of the intestines are lined with layers of muscle that contract and relax in a coordinated manner as they move the food through the intestinal tract to the rectum but in IBS, the contradictions may be stronger and last longer than the normal, causing bloating, gas and diarrhoea or if there are weak intestinal contractions, opposite may occur likeslowing food passages leading to hard and dry stools. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed functional disorder of the digestive system. This disease will not kill the individuals but the discomfort caused by this illness causes great distress and life of the patient become miserable with fatigue.
According to modern medicine, the cause of IBS is an enteric infection, an inflammatory action of the small intestine, altered food habits, hereditary factors, stress, depression, anxiety etc. But, there is no cure for IBS in the modern medicine.
In Ayurveda, IBS is known as Sangrahani.Due to the causative factors, Vata dosha especially Samana Vata is affected in the intestines which hinder digestion and absorption strength of the intestines. Pitta dosha is also involved for IBS if there are wrong eating habits.
The causes of IBS according to Ayurveda are
Eating before the digestion of previously taken food
Excess food intake
Wrong eating habits like consumption of junk food
Polluted food
Unwholesome food
Heavy food intake
Suppression of the urges
Grief/Anger/Fear/Anxiety
IBS is classified as
IBS Dwhere diarrhoea is the predominant symptom
IBS Cwith constipation
IBS Aaltering diarrhoea with constipation
Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
ButtermilkRegular intake of buttermilk regularly 2-3 times in a day is effective in curing IBS.
Cumin seedsCumin seeds and tender leaves of guava are taken and fine paste is prepared. 20 gm of this mixture can be taken with buttermilk regularly. It is quite helpful in reducing the frequency of episodes of bowel habit.
PomegranateThe epicarp (fruit cover) of pomegranate is rubbed well with lemon juice to make a fine paste. This should be taken twice a day with warm water. It helps in restoring the capacity of small intestine.
Turmeric- Turmeric powder with plain water on an empty stomach should be taken as it heals the inflammation of small intestine.
Ginger2-3 slices of ginger should be taken with a pinch of rock salt before taking food is quite effective.
Include vegetables like lauki (Lagenaria siceraria) in your diet as these are easily digestible. Easily digestible foods are recommended.
Persons suffering from IBS should sleep regularly. Night awakening is not advisable.
Patients suffering from IBS C must drink water at regular intervals. Drinking warm water is also recommended.
Triphala powder can be consumed at night with water by the patients suffering from IBS C.
Take coconut water on regularly basis as it is helpful in balancing Pitta dosha in the body.
Bael fruit (Aegle marmelos)Bael is natural anti-inflammatory which has the property of healing the intestines. Consume bael fruit regularly.
Foods to avoid in IBS
Dairy products likemilk, cheese, curd etc.
Alcohal
Tea/Coffee
Fermented foods
Canned/Processed foods
Acidic foods
Spicy food items
Foods prepared from refined flour like junk foods, bread, biscuits, bakery products etc.
Foods that cause excessive gas production likecauliflower, eggplant, cabbage, broccoli etc.
Suppression of the urges
Fasting is not recommended
IBS is also related with psychiatric aspects. A patient suffering from IBS usually suffers from anxiety also. In such a case, along with the efforts to restore digestive health, treatment of depression/anxiety must also be given. For anxiety and depression related complaints, Meditation is the best medicine. It must be done regularly for one hour.
Last drop When a person is in pink of health, instead of wasting this precious gift with wrong eating habits likeintake of junk foods, worrying too much, living unhealthy lifestyle likeirregular sleeping habits etc., inculcate discipline in the life with right food choices, doing meditation, yoga etc. This proper regimen is quite helpful in keeping the diseases likeIBS at bay.
